Most Dangerous Fire Risks On Food Trucks
Starting A Food Truck Business

Most Dangerous Fire Risks On Food Trucks

November 4, 2021 · 2 min read

Fire hazards can cause huge damages in general, whether it’s the smoke or the structure falling. However, when it comes to fire hazards in food trucks, the possibility of hurting customers and staff is higher. As a business owner, you need to know which aspects of your truck are a threat.

Find a few of the most common causes of food truck safety risks below!

Fire Hazards In Food Trucks

Open flames, heated equipment, propane tanks, paper products, gasoline or diesel fuel, and engine oil are all possible fire dangers in food trucks, just like in any other foodservice establishment.

With your customers at the counter, unlike in brick-and-mortar restaurants, they tend to be uncomfortably close to the fire in the kitchen; this makes it all the more vital for your 

staff to take extra precautions. 

If your flames are too high, you could burn someone’s face or sprinkle your customers with hot oil.

The Biggest Threats

Propane Tanks

According to the NFPA, 68 percent of food truck fires are caused by propane tank leaks or structural problems. In recent years, propane explosions have been the cause of nearly every food truck fire that resulted in injuries and deaths.

Food trucks are continuously moving, causing structural damage and loosening connections and fittings. Propane’s heavier than air, so a leak on a truck’s tank inside tends to pool near the floor.

Cooking without the right fire suppression systems

Most food truck operators have portable fire extinguishers to effectively put out the types of fires they’ll encounter. The Class K extinguisher for putting out grease, fat, or cooking oil fires; and the ABC extinguisher for putting out fires involving paper products or other types of fires.

Portable Generators

Portable generators used to power a food truck might also pose a fire hazard. In general, older food trucks or vehicles converted into mobile kitchens provide the most risk, rather than newer food trucks expressly designed for cooking operations.

Trucks can fill with combustible and harmful carbon monoxide gas released by the generator or electrical system if they are not properly vented.

Fire hazards in food trucks are a serious problem that every owner should, at least, try to prevent. Ensure your staff is properly trained with food truck safety measurements and you have the right equipment in yours for them to use!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the leading cause of fires in food trucks?
Propane tank leaks and structural issues account for approximately 68 percent of food truck fires according to the NFPA. Constant movement loosens connections and fittings, and propane is heavier than air so leaks pool near the floor.
What type of fire extinguisher should a food truck carry?
Food trucks should carry both a Class K extinguisher for grease, fat, and cooking oil fires, and an ABC extinguisher for fires involving paper products, electrical equipment, and other common materials.
Are portable generators a fire risk on food trucks?
Yes, portable generators can pose a significant fire hazard, especially in older trucks or converted vehicles that lack proper ventilation. Without adequate airflow, combustible carbon monoxide gas can build up inside the truck.
How can food truck owners reduce fire risks during daily operations?
Owners should regularly inspect propane connections, maintain proper ventilation, keep fire extinguishers accessible and up to date, train staff on fire safety procedures, and ensure flames are kept at safe levels near the serving window.
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